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Driving along the ribbons of road that lead to Darjeeling, past gravity-defying hillside settlements and tea plantations, you can feel quite the adventurer. The spiny ridges of the Himalaya poke out above, with the sharp peak of Kangchenjunga dominating the skyline.

It can also be somewhat of a surprise, when you arrive in the hill station, that it feels rather international. The British Raj left behind mock-Tudor homes and Gothic churches, which sit alongside Buddhist temples and shrines from the time when the region was part of Nepal. The markets are bright with textiles, woven by the hundreds of Tibetans who live here in exile and sell wares alongside Bhutanese merchants. Pause to take stock, and you’re likely to be offered a cup of spiced chai by one of the Bengali tea-stall vendors.

The best way to explore is by walking — albeit slowly, Darjeeling is 2,134 m (7,000 ft) above sea level. You can start by walking up Observatory Hill. From the summit, on a clear day, you’re able to see the forest, rock and snow of the mountains layered across the skyline.

The hill was once the location for Darjeeling’s first Buddhist monastery and a sacred cave for Hindus. You’ll now find Mahakal Temple, a bright collaboration of Hindu deities and flickering strings of Buddhist prayer flags.

From the temple, you can walk down Chowrasta Mall (The Mall to locals), which is lined with wooden-fronted bookshops, tea emporiums and caf茅s. Bhotia Market runs off into a side street and is where you can pick up hand-knitted Tibetan socks, hats and gloves.

If you’re keen to shop, we also recommend visiting the Tibetan Refugee Self Help Centre. You can watch craftspeople wool spinning and carpet weaving, with the money from any purchases you make going directly to a rehabilitation initiative for displaced Tibetans.

To the north of the town is the Himalayan Mountaineering Institute, founded by Tenzing Norgay. It houses a small museum dedicated to mountain climbing, as well as a display of photographs and memorabilia from Norgay’s summit of Everest with Edmund Hillary in 1953. The museum includes a model of the entire Everest massif, which shows how close in height Everest, K2 and Kangchenjunga are when you look at it from above.

For views of the real Everest range, you can take an early morning trip up Tiger Hill, a small plateau about an hour’s drive from Darjeeling. Below the plateau, the valleys widen into a natural amphitheatre, with the Everest range spread out almost as perfectly as the Mountaineering Institute’s model.

As the sun rises, it initially picks out the serrated peak of Kangchenjunga (which, from your angle, appears taller than Everest), before basking the rest of the range in a pink glow. The best time (but also the busiest) for this trip is in October or November when the skies tend to be clear. There is a very commercial viewing lounge where you can watch in warmth, but we suggest wrapping up warm and watching in the cool morning air.

Arguably, Darjeeling’s most popular attraction is the Darjeeling Mountain Railway, one of India’s last remaining toy train routes. The best way to experience this engineering masterpiece is to ride to Ghoom, forty minutes away, on the (usually) daily steam locomotive. The train pauses at the Bastia Loop along the way, where you can disembark to admire the smoking engine and views back toward Darjeeling.

Darjeeling’s tea plantations

Darjeeling tea is often described as the champagne of teas, due to its light shade and floral aroma. Ever since an Englishman (records disagree on who) brought across seeds from China in the mid-19th century, tea has been the region’s main crop. You’ll see the neat rows of squat tea bushes as you drive around, with many plantations now open to visitors.

Originally a Scottish tea company, Glenburn Tea Estate is now owned by an Indian tea planting family, who have lovingly restored the colonial planters’ bungalows as guest suites. During your stay, you can hike through the tea fields, learn about the tea process at the nearby factory and sample a variety of brews, as well as relax in the hotel’s mini spa and gardens. The retreat can prove a good option after a few nights in Darjeeling town.

Best time to visit Darjeeling

There are two main seasonal windows for visiting Darjeeling. Arguably the best is October to November, when the temperatures are comfortably cool and, all importantly, the skies are usually clear enough to see the Himalaya. The second runs from late February to May, when the cold winter has passed and temperatures begin to warm again. June tends to welcome the monsoon, which lasts until early September, so we don’t recommend travel to Darjeeling at this time.