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Home to a restored historic core, Šibenik is little known outside Croatia and has yet to attract the crowds sometimes seen in Dubrovnik and Split. Set around a natural port, the city was founded in 1066 and by the 15th century was a prosperous mercantile hub at the heart of the Adriatic salt trade.

Today, its city walls and forts, cobblestone streets, waterfront promenade, and nearby islands exude an air of genuine authenticity, giving visitors a glimpse of everyday Croatian life in the most handsome of settings.

If you want to explore a well-preserved medieval city in Croatia, without the crowds, I suggest Šibenik. Not only is it less busy than Dubrovnik or Split, it also makes a good base for exploring nearby, lesser visited, local islands.

Croatia specialist Caroline

Things to see and do in Šibenik

Old Town

The jumble of steep, narrow streets, sleepy lanes and stone steps that make up Šibenik’s old town are lined with traditional townhouses, their green and red shutters adding a dash of vibrancy to the quiet streets. Rather than a tourist attraction, the old town is lived in, children play on the laneways, people sit and chat in doorways and the smells of home cooking waft through the air.

It’s this sense of entering everyday life that sets Šibenik apart from Dubrovnik or Split, and wandering the quiet lanes inside the sturdy city walls you regularly happen upon small churches and squares, families getting their daily shopping and laundry hung out to dry.

Saint-James’s Cathedral

The old town’s most impressive building is the UNESCO-protected Saint-James’s Cathedral, a Gothic-Renaissance edifice completed in 1536. It’s considered the finest structure along the Dalmatian coast. The cathedral was designed by architect Juraj Dalmatinac and is constructed entirely from stone, no wooden supports or bricks were used 颅in the massive cupola or barrelled roof, just interlocking stone slabs.

The cathedral is a showcase for late-Medieval and early-Renaissance sculpture with a frieze of 71 stone heads depicting the 15th-century citizens of the town on the rear wall. The baptistry too is carved with an ornate ceiling and mischievous cherubs support the font.

Saint-Nicholas’s Fortress

As the importance of Šibenik grew in the 16th century, so did the threat of the Ottoman Empire encroaching from the east, and so a series of forts were constructed to protect the city. Triangular Saint-Nicholas’s Fortress was built to guard the maritime channel into the city and juts out into the water. Only a narrow walkway just above water level connects it to the land.

The fort is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and inside the sturdy walls are 32 cannons that never saw action. It’s believed that the fort itself looked so impregnable that no one dared attack.

Saint-Michael’s Fortress

The oldest of Šibenik’s four fortresses, 11th-century Saint-Michael’s was once the seat of the Croatian king. It sits on top of a hill above the town and dominates the city skyline. It was most recently used as a defence post during the Croatian War of Independence, but has since been restored and converted into a summer concert venue.

With particularly fine acoustics, it makes an atmospheric backdrop to see a live performance. Even if you can’t make one of the special events, it’s worth climbing up to the battlements for views of the city and offshore islands, a vista that’s particularly impressive at sunset.

Island Hopping

The glittering Adriatic plays a large part in Šibenik’s appeal but if you want to escape the city, it’s easy to visit nearby islands such as Zlarin, Prvi膰 or Krapanj, where the pebbly beaches are never crowded. Prvi膰 is the quietest of the three, home to fisherman and farmers, a few churches and a 15th-century Franciscan monastery.

Zlarin has pebble beaches and hidden coves among its pine-forested shores and is known for its coral fishermen and traditional red necklaces, while on little Krapanj, diving for sea sponges has been a staple of the local economy since the 17th century. The island’s 16th-century Franciscan monastery contains a small museum telling the story of the divers.

Best time to visit Šibenik

Šibenik can be visited year round but summer heat and crowds mean that visits in July and August aren’t quite as pleasant as those between April and June or in September or October, when the weather is warm and dry and there are fewer people on the streets. Between November and March, the town is far quieter and many of the water-based activities are closed.